Effect of compliance and Non-compliance with
Baba's Orders at the Time of Taking Leave - A few Instances - Mendicancy and
Its Necessity - Devotees' (Tarkhad family's) Experiences - Baba fed sumptuously
- How?
At the end of the last chapter, it was barely stated that the Bhaktas, who
obeyed Baba's orders at the time of taking leave, fared well and those, who
disobeyed them, suffered many a mishap. This statement will be amplified and
illustrated, with a few striking instances; and by other matters dealt with in
this Chapter.
Characteristic of Shirdi - Pilgrimage
One special
peculiarity of Shirdi-pilgrimage was this, that none could leave Shirdi,
without Baba's permission; and if he did, he invited untold sufferings, but if
any one was asked to quit Shirdi, he could stay there no longer. Baba gave
certain suggestions or hints, when Bhaktas went to bid good-bye and take leave.
These suggestions had to be followed. If they were not followed or were
departed from, accidents were sure to befall them, who acted contrary to Baba's
directions. We give below a few instances.
Tatya Kote Patil
Tatya Kote
was once going in a tanga to Kopargaon bazar. He came in haste to the Masjid,
saluted Baba, and said that he would go to Kopargtaon bazar. Baba said,
"Don't make haste, stop a little, let go the bazar, don't go out of the
village". On seeing has anxiety to go, Baba asked him to take Shama
(Madhavrao Deshpande) at least with him. Not minding this direction, Tatya Kote
immediately drove his tanga. Of the two horses one, which cost Rs.300/- was
very active and restless. After passing Sawul well, it began to run rashly, got
a sprain in its waist and fell down. Tatya was not much hurt, but was reminded
of Mother Sai's direction. On another occasion while proceeding to Kolhar
village, he disregarded Baba's direction, and drove in a tanga, which met with
a similiar accident.
European Gentleman
One European
gentleman of Bombay once came to Shirdi, with an introductory note from
Nanasaheb Chandorkar, and with some object in view. He was comfortably
accommodated in a tent. He wanted to kneel before Baba and kiss His hand.
Therefore, he tried thrice to step into the Masjid, but Baba prevented him from
doing so. He was asked to sit in the open court-yard below and take Baba's
darshan from there. Not pleased with this reception he got, he wanted to leave
Shirdi at once and came to bid good-bye. Baba asked him to go the next day and
not to hurry. People also requested him to abide by Baba's direction. Not
listening to all this, he left Shirdi in a tanga. The horses ran at first all
right, but when Sawul well was passed, a bicycle came in front, seeing which
the horses were frightened and ran fast. The tanga was turned topsy-turvy and
the gentleman fell down and was dragged some distance. He was immediately
released; but had to go and lie in Kopargaon hospital for the treatment of the
injuries. Because of such experiences all people learnt the lesson, that those
who disobeyed Baba's instruction met with accidents in one way or the other,
and those who obeyed them were safe and happy.
The Necessity of Mendicancy
Now to
return to the question of mendicancy. A question may arise in the minds of some
that if Baba was such a great personage - God in fact, why should He have recourse
to the begging bowl, all His lifetime? This question may be considered and
replied from two standpoints. (1) Who are the fit persons, who have a right to
live by the begging-bowl? Our Shastras say that those persons, who, getting rid
of, or becoming free from the three main Desires, viz. (1) for progeny, (2) for
wealth, (3) for fame, accept Sannyas, are the fit persons to live by begging
alms. They cannot make cooking arrangements and dine at home. The duty of
feeding them rests on the shoulders of house-holders. Sai Baba was neither a
house-holder nor Vanaprastha. He was a celibate sannyasi, i.e., sannyasi from
boyhood. His firm conviction was that the universe was His home, He was the
Lord Vasudeo - the Supporter of the universe and the Imperishable Brahman. So
He had the full right to have recourse to the begging-bowl. (2) Now from the
standpoint of (1) Pancha-soon - five sins and their atonement. We all know that
in order to prepare food-stuffs and meals, the householders have to go through
five actions or processes, viz. (1) Kandani-Pounding, (2) Peshani-Grinding, (3)
Udakumbhi - Washing pots, (4) Marjani - Sweeping and cleaning, (5)
Chulli-Lighting hearths. These processes involve destruction of a lot of small
insects and creatures, and thus the householders incur a lot of sin. In order
to atone for this sin, our Shastras prescribe five kinds of sacrifices, viz.
(1) Brahma-Yajna, (2) vedadhyayan - offerings to Brahman or the study of the
Vedas. (3) Pitra-Yajna-offerings to the ancestors, 4)Deva-Yajna - offerings to
the Gods, (5) Bhoota-Yajna-offerings to the beings, (6)
Manushya-Atithi-Yajna-offerings to men or uninvited guests. If these
sacrifices, enjoined by the Shastras are duly performed, the purification of
their minds is effected and this helps them to get knowledge and
self-realization. Baba, in going from house to house, reminded the inmates of
their sacred duty, and fortunate were the people, who got the lesson at their
homes from Baba.
Devotee's Experiences
Now to
return to the other more interesting subject. Lord Krishna has said in the
Bhagawadgeeta (9-26) "Whosoever devoutly offers to me a leaf, a flower, or
a fruit or water, of that pure-hearted man, I accept that pious offering."
In the case of Sai Baba, if a devotee really longed to offer anything to Sai
Baba, and if he afterwards forgot to offer the same, Baba reminded him, or his
friend about the offering, and made him present it to Him, and then accepted it
and blessed the devotee. A few instances are given below.
Tarkhad Family (father and son)
Mr.
Ramachandra Atmaran alias Babasaheb Tarkhad, formerly a Prarthana-Samajist, was
a staunch devotee of Sai Baba. His wife and son loved Baba equally or perhaps
more. It was once proposed that Master Tarkhad should go with his mother to Shirdi
and spend his May vacation there, but the son was unwilling to go, as he
thought that in case he left his home at Bandra, the worship of Sai Baba in the
house would not be properly attended to, as his father being a Prarthana
Samajist, would not care to worship Sai Baba's enlarged portrait. However, on
his father's giving an assurance of oath, that he would perform the worship
exactly as the son was doing, the mother and the son left for Shirdi on one
Friday night.
Next day (Saturday) Mr. Tarkhad got up early, took his bath and before
proceeding with the Puja, prostrated himself before the Shrine and said -
"Baba, I am going to perform the Puja exactly as my son has been doing,
but please let it not be a formal drill." After he performed the Puja, he
offered a few pieces of lump-sugar as naivedya (offering), which were
distributed at the time of the lunch.
That evening and on Sunday, everything went on well. The following Monday
was a working day and it also passed well. Mr. Tarkhad, who had never performed
Puja like this in all his life, felt great confidence within himself, that
every thing was passing on quite satisfactorily according to the promise given
to his son. On Tuesday, he performed the morning Puja as usual and left for his
work. Coming home at noon, he found that there was no Prasad (sugar) to partake
of, when the meal was served. He asked the servant - cook, who told him that
there was no offering made that morning, and that he had completely forgotten
then to perform that part of the Puja (offering naivedya). After hearing that
he left his seat and prostrated himself before the Shrine, expressed his
regret, at the same time chiding Baba for the want of guidance in making the
whole affair a matter of mere drill. Then he wrote a letter to his son stating
the facts and requested him to lay it before Baba's feet and ask His pardon for
his neglect.
This happened in Bandra at Tuesday noon.
At about the same time, when the noon Arati was just about to commence in
Shirdi, Baba said to Mrs. Tarkhad, "Mother, I had been to your house in
Bandra, with a view to having something to eat. I found the door locked. I
somehow got an entrance inside and found to My regret, that Bhau (Mr. Tarkhad)
had left nothing for Me to eat. so I have returned from there without eating
anything."
The lady could not understand anything; but the son, who was close by,
understood that there was something wrong with the Puja in Bandra and he,
therefore, requested Baba to permit him to go home. Baba refused the
permission, but allowed him to perform Puja there. Then, the son wrote a letter
to his father, stating all that took place at Shirdi and implored his father
not to neglect the Puja at home.
Both these letters crossed each other and were delivered to the respective
parties the next day.
Is this not astonishing?
Mrs. Tarkhad
Let us now
take up the case of Mrs. Tarkhad herself. She offered three things, viz. (1)
Bharit (roasted brinjal egg plant mixed curds and spice). (2) Kacharya
(circular pieces of brinjal fried in ghee), (3) Peda (sweetmeat ball). Let us
see how Baba accepted them.
Once Mr. Raghuvir Bhaskar Purandare of Bandra, a great devotee of Baba
started for Shirdi with his family. Mrs Tarkhad went to Mrs. Purandare, and
gave her two brinjals and requested her to prepare Bharit of one bringal and
Kacharya of the other, when she went to Shirdi and serve Baba with them. After
reaching Shirdi, Mrs. Purandare went with her dish of Bharit to the Masjid when
Baba was just about to start his meals. Baba found the Bharit very tasty. So He
distributed it to all and said that He wanted Kacharyas now. A word was sent to
Radha Krishna-Mai, that Baba wanted Kacharyas. She was in a fix, as that was no
season of brinjals. How to get brinjals was the question? When an enquiry was
made as to who brought the Bharit, it was found that Mrs. Purandare was also
entrusted with the duty of serving Kacharyas. Everybody then came to know the
significance of Baba's enquiry regarding Kacharyas, and was wonderstruck at
Baba's all-pervasive knowledge.
In December 1915 A.D., one Govind Balaram Mankar wanted to go to Shirdi to
perfrom the obsequies of his father. Before he left, he came to see Mr.
Tarkhad. Then Mrs. Tarkhad wanted to send something with him to Baba. She
searched the whole house but found nothing, except a Peda, which had already
been offered as naivedya. Mr. Mankar was in mourning. Still out of great
devotion to Baba, she sent the Peda with him, hoping that Baba would accept and
eat it. Govind went to Shirdi and saw Baba, but forgot to take the Peda with
him. Baba simply waited. When again he went to Baba in the afternoon, he went
empty-handed without the Peda. Baba could wait no longer and, therefore, asked
him straight, "What did you bring for me?" "Nothing" was
the reply. Baba asked him again. The same reply came forth again. Then Baba
asked him the leading question, "Did not the mother (Mrs. Tarkhad) give
some sweetmeat to you for Me at the time of your starting?" The boy then
remembered the whole thing. He felt abashed, asked Baba's pardon, ran to his
lodging, brought the Peda and gave it to Baba. As soon as Baba got it in His
hand. He put it into His mouth and gulped it down. Thus the devotion of Mrs.
Tarkhad was recognized and accepted. "As men believe in Me, so do I accept
them" (Gita, 4-11) was proved in this case.
Baba Fed Sumptuously, -- How?
Once, Mrs.
Tarkhad was staying in a certain house in Shirdi. At noon, meals were ready and
dishes were being served, when a hungry dog turned up there and began to cry,
Mrs. Tarkhad got up at once and threw a piece of bread, which the dog gulped
with great relish. In the afternoon, when she went to the Masjid and sat at
some distance, Sai Baba said to her, "Mother, you have fed Me sumptuously
up to my throat, My afflicted pranas (life-forces) have been satisfied. always
act like this, and this will stand you in good stead. Sitting in this Masjid I
shall never, never speak untruth. Take pity on Me like this. First give bread
to the hungry, and then eat yourself. Note this well." She could not at
first understand the meaning of what Baba said. So she replied -- "Baba,
how could I feed You? I am myself dependent on others and take my food from
them on payment." Then Baba replied -- "Eating that lovely bread I am
heartily contended and I am still belching. The dog which you saw before meals
and to which you gave the piece of bread is, one with Me, so also other
creatures (cats, pigs, flies, cows etc.) are one with Me. I am roaming in their
forms. He, who sees Me in all these creatures is My beloved. So abandon the
sense of duality and distinction, and serve Me, as you did today."
Drinking these nectar-like words, she was moved, her eyes were filled with
tears, her throat was choked and her joy knew no bounds.
Moral
"See
God in all beings" is the moral of this chapter. The Upanishads, the Geeta
and the Bhagwat, all exhort us to perceive God or Divinity in all the
creatures. By the instance given at the end of this Chapter and others too
numerous to mention. Sai Baba has practically demonstrated to us how to put the
Upanishadic teachings into practice. In this way Sai Baba stands as the best
Exponent or Teacher of the Upanishadic doctrines.
Bow to Shri Sai - Peace be to all
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